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Arabic Grammar Class 10 Cbse Direct

In Arabic, the adjective (صفة) follows the described noun (موصوف) in four things:
Gender, Number, Case, and Definiteness.

Wrong: كتاب جديدة (Book – masc. but adjective fem.)
Correct: كتاب جديد (a new book) arabic grammar class 10 cbse

Special Rule for Plural: Non-human plurals (books, pens, etc.) are treated as feminine singular for adjectives.
Example: كتب جديدة – NOT كتب جديدون. In Arabic, the adjective (صفة) follows the described

| Mistake | Why It's Wrong | The Fix | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Writing فِي المَدْرَسَةُ | After a preposition (فِي), the noun must be Genitive (Kasra), not Nominative (Damma). | فِي المَدْرَسَةِ | | Saying كِتَابَ جَدِيد | In a descriptive phrase, both the noun and adjective must match in case, gender, and number. | كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ | | Forgetting the hidden pronoun | In الوَلَدُ يَكْتُبُ, the "he" is hidden inside the verb. | Remember: The verb alone means "he writes". | Example: كتب جديدة – NOT كتب جديدون

| Near | Far | | --- | --- | | هذا (this – masc.) | ذلك (that – masc.) | | هذه (this – fem.) | تلك (that – fem.) | | هؤلاء (these – plural) | أولئك (those – plural) |

Rule for CBSE: The Musharun ilayhi (pointed-to noun) must agree in gender and number.