Blackbook Of English Vocabulary 2023 Pdf Fixed

For aspirants cracking competitive exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, Banking (IBPS, SBI), or Defence exams (CDS, NDA), vocabulary is often the make-or-break factor. Over the last few years, one name has risen to cult status in the preparation ecosystem: The Blackbook of English Vocabulary.

However, a frantic search across Telegram channels, WhatsApp groups, and study forums reveals a persistent problem—broken, low-quality, or error-ridden PDFs. This is where the specific keyword "Blackbook of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF Fixed" comes into play. In this article, we will dissect why the 2023 edition matters, what the "fixed" version entails, and how to use it for maximum retention.

Due to copyright laws, we do not provide direct download links. However, here is the legal path:

Warning: If a file is named "Blackbook_2023_Fixed_FINAL_2.exe" – do not open it. Real PDFs end in .pdf, not .exe.

Absolutely yes.

The difference between a student scoring 35/50 in English vs. 48/50 is often the quality of their source material. A corrupted PDF with scrambled sentences will ruin your subconscious understanding of syntax and collocations.

The "Blackbook of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF Fixed" is not just a file; it is a precision tool. If you are serious about clearing SSC CGL Tier 2 or scoring 160+ in IBPS PO English, do not settle for a shady, broken scan. Get the fixed version, print the high-frequency lists, and paste them on your wall.

Call to Action: Before downloading any version, verify the page count. The authentic "fixed" 2023 edition has exactly 312 pages (including index). Anything less is an incomplete copy. Invest in a clean copy today—your vocabulary bank will thank you on exam day.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes. Candidates are encouraged to purchase official materials to support the author's work.

I can’t help find or provide pirated copies of books. If you’re looking for "Blackbook of English Vocabulary" (2023), here are legal alternatives:

The quest for the "Blackbook of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF Fixed"

highlights a major trend in modern competitive exam preparation: the shift toward data-driven, high-frequency learning. This specific resource has become a staple for aspirants of exams like SSC, Banking, and Defense, primarily because it simplifies the vast English language into manageable, exam-oriented clusters. The Power of Frequency The core appeal of the Blackbook lies in its compilation of previous year questions (PYQs)

. Unlike traditional dictionaries, it prioritizes words based on how often they actually appear in competitive tests. For a student, this means "fixing" their study schedule to focus on the 20% of vocabulary that covers 80% of the exam content. Why "Fixed" Versions are Sought

When users search for a "fixed" PDF, they are usually looking for several key improvements over raw scans: Searchability:

OCR-enabled (Optical Character Recognition) text that allows users to find specific words instantly. Navigation:

Functional hyperlinks and a clickable Table of Contents to jump between sections like One-Word Substitutions, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs.

Corrected typos and high-quality rendering that makes reading on tablets or smartphones less straining. The Digital Study Evolution The demand for this PDF reflects a broader move toward mobile learning

. Aspirants no longer want to carry bulky 500-page volumes. A "fixed" digital copy allows for "micro-learning"—studying five idioms during a commute or reviewing synonyms during a break. Conclusion

While the "Blackbook" is a powerful tool for rote memorization and pattern recognition, its true value is unlocked when paired with active reading. A "fixed" PDF might provide the words, but the student must provide the context. In the high-stakes world of competitive exams, such a resource isn't just a book; it’s a strategic map through the dense forest of the English language. summarised list

of the most frequent root words from the 2023 edition to start your practice?

Blackbook of English Vocabulary (March 2023 Edition) by Nikhil Gupta is a popular resource specifically designed for students preparing for Indian competitive exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, Banking, and Defense Amazon.com Key Features of the 2023 Edition

The 2023 version was updated to include all previous years' exam vocabulary up to February 2023 . It covers: Amazon.com Comprehensive Coverage

: Over 15,000 words, including One Word Substitutions (OWS), Idioms, Phrases, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Spelling. Ranking System : A unique feature where vocabulary is marked with a

value, indicating how many times it has appeared in exams—higher #R values denote higher priority for study. Special Word Lists

: Categories for specific word roots (e.g., phobias, manias, scientific instruments) and specialized themes like foreign words or forms of government. Hindi Support

: The book includes Hindi translations and explanations to assist bilingual learners. Amazon.com Content Highlights SSC Most Repeated : Includes the top 500 most repeated words in SSC exams. The Hindu Vocabulary : Features over 1,000 words frequently found in newspaper. Practice Sets

: Contains 50 practice sets to help students test their retention. Purchasing and Official Sources The book is published by Gupta EduTech and is available through major retailers: : You can find the March 2023 Edition and the more recent May 2024 Edition Retail Price : The printed version typically retails for around 5.imimg.com

While various "fixed" or "complete" PDFs of the book circulate on platforms like Google Drive

, the author encourages purchasing the physical copy to support ongoing revisions and the creation of new study materials. 5.imimg.com Are you preparing for a specific exam

like SSC CGL, or are you just looking to expand your general English vocabulary Blackbook of English Vocabulary March 2023 - Amazon.com

The BlackBook of English Vocabulary (March 2023 Edition) , authored by Nikhil Gupta, is a highly specialized resource designed primarily for aspirants of competitive exams in India, such as SSC (CGL, CHSL, MTS), Banking, and Defence. The "fixed" or "revised" version refers to the Version 2.7 update, which increased the word count from 12,000 to over 15,000 words and corrected previous errors to provide "error-free" content. Key Features of the 2023 Edition

This edition is characterized by its data-driven approach to language learning:

Comprehensive Coverage: Includes all vocabulary from SSC exams held from 1997 through February 2023.

Repetition Indicator (#R): A unique feature where each word is marked with its frequency of appearance in past exams. A higher #R value indicates a more important, frequently repeated word.

Structured Word Lists: Categorizes words into One-Word Substitutions, Idioms and Phrases, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Spelling.

Specialized Lexicons: Contains dedicated lists for root words, phobias, manias, "logies" (branches of study), and terminology for scientific instruments.

Hindi Translations: Provides well-explained Hindi meanings for every word to assist bilingual learners. Product Details Description Author Nikhil Gupta Publisher Gupta EduTech Version 2.7 (March 2023 Edition) Pages Approximately 540 Word Count 15,000+ words Usage for Aspirants

The book is widely regarded by exam toppers as a "one-stop solution" because it consolidates vocabulary from multiple sources like The Hindu and various previous-year question papers. It is available through retailers like Amazon India and Barnes & Noble. Blackbook of English Vocabulary March 2023 - Amazon.com blackbook of english vocabulary 2023 pdf fixed

The "Blackbook of English Vocabulary" by Nikhil Gupta is one of the most popular resources for competitive exam aspirants in India (SSC, Banking, Railways). The 2023 edition is specifically curated to cover high-frequency words found in previous years' papers. 📚 Overview of the Blackbook (2023)

This book is a comprehensive compilation designed to help students master English vocabulary through repetition and relevance. 📝 Core Sections

One Word Substitutions: Over 1,200 items categorized by frequency.

Idioms & Phrases: Common expressions used in official exams. Synonyms & Antonyms: Grouped by "Most Repeated" status.

Spelling Rules: Common pitfalls and frequently misspelled words.

Special Lists: Phrasal verbs, root words, and foreign words. 🔍 Key Features 📈 Frequency-Based Learning

The book ranks words based on how many times they appeared in exams (e.g., words repeated 10+ times are highlighted). This allows students to prioritize "must-know" vocabulary. 🧬 Root Word Analysis

It breaks down complex words into their Latin and Greek roots. This helps learners "guess" the meaning of unfamiliar words during an exam. 🔄 Extensive Practice Sets

The 2023 version includes practice questions from recent exams (up to late 2022/early 2023) to ensure the content remains current with changing exam patterns. ✅ The "Fixed" Edition Context

When users search for a "fixed" PDF, it usually refers to versions where: Scanning errors (blurred text) have been corrected. Typos in definitions or spellings have been edited.

Navigation (hyperlinked Table of Contents) has been added for easier mobile use. 💡 Study Strategy

📍 Start with the "Top 200": Focus on the most repeated words first.📍 Use the Root Word Section: Spend 15 minutes a day on roots to build a foundation.📍 Daily Review: Vocabulary is lost without use; review 20 words every morning.

⚠️ Note on Access: While PDFs are often shared online, the physical book or official e-book is recommended for the most accurate, updated content and to support the authors. If you’d like, I can help you by: Providing a study schedule based on this book. Explaining specific root words to jumpstart your learning.

Sharing practice questions for specific categories like Idioms or Synonyms.

The Blackbook of English Vocabulary by Nikhil Gupta is widely considered the "gold standard" for students in India preparing for competitive exams like SSC (CGL, CHSL, MTS), Banking, and Defense. 📊 Quick Overview Target Exams: SSC, IBPS, Insurance, CAT, GRE, and GMAT.

Core Content: Compilation of previous year questions (PYQs) and high-frequency words.

Format: The 2023 edition includes over 15,000+ words organized by frequency and category. ✅ Key Strengths

Frequency-Based Learning: It lists words based on how often they appear in exams. This helps you focus on high-yield content first. Categorized Sections: One-Word Substitutions (OWS) Idioms and Phrases Synonyms and Antonyms Spelling Errors Phobias, Manias, and Root Words

Hindi Meanings: Every English word is accompanied by its Hindi meaning, making it highly accessible for ESL (English as a Second Language) learners.

Thematic Lists: Includes specific lists for "Words related to Mania," "Words related to Phobia," and "Commonly used Root Words." ⚠️ Areas for Improvement

Dense Layout: The book is packed with text and very few visual aids. It can feel overwhelming for beginners.

No Contextual Usage: While it provides meanings, it rarely includes example sentences. You have to look up usage elsewhere.

Focus on Rote Memoization: It is designed for "cracking exams" rather than developing deep linguistic fluency. 💡 Final Verdict

If your goal is to score high in the English section of a government exam, this book is indispensable. It eliminates the need to scan 20 different papers by providing all relevant vocabulary in one place. However, if you want to learn "conversational" English, a book like Word Power Made Easy might be a better companion. 🛡️ A Note on PDF "Fixes"

Searching for "PDF fixed" versions online often leads to sites containing malware or intrusive ads. For the best experience and to support the author's work, it is recommended to use the official physical copy or an authorized e-book.

The Blackbook of English Vocabulary by Nikhil Gupta is widely considered the gold standard for aspirants preparing for competitive exams like SSC (CGL, CHSL, MTS, CPO, GD), Banking (IBPS, SBI), Defense (CDS, NDA), and other state-level government tests.

The 2023 edition (specifically the March 2023 release) is a comprehensive update that consolidates over 15,000 words with clear Hindi meanings, making it a critical tool for linguistic mastery. Key Features of the 2023 Edition

The March 2023 edition introduced several "fixed" and updated elements to help students optimize their preparation:

Comprehensive Coverage: Includes all previous years' vocabulary (One Word Substitutions, Idioms/Phrases, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Spelling) from 1997 to February 2023.

Frequency Indicators (#R): Words are marked with a frequency indicator (e.g., #R). A higher #R value indicates the word has been repeated more often in exams, helping students prioritize high-yield terms.

Special Word Lists: Dedicated sections for Root Words, Phrasal Verbs, and thematic lists (Mania, Phobia, Logy, Graphy, forms of Government, and Scientific Instruments).

Bilingual Explanations: Every word is explained with clear Hindi meanings, catering specifically to the needs of the Indian student community.

Practice Sets: Over 100 practice sets are included to test retention and exam readiness. Why Students Seek the "Fixed" PDF

The term "fixed" often refers to versions of the PDF where formatting errors, missing pages, or OCR (text recognition) issues from earlier digital scans have been corrected. Authentic copies of the book can be found through official retailers like Amazon or viewed for reference on educational platforms like Scribd. How to Use the Blackbook Effectively

To maximize your score in the English section, consider this structured approach:

Blackbook of English Vocabulary by Nikhil Gupta is widely considered the gold standard for aspirants of SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, and other competitive exams. The March 2023 edition

(often referred to in "fixed" or "error-free" discussions) is a comprehensive update covering exam vocabulary from 1997 through February 2023. Amazon.com Key Features of the 2023 Edition Massive Word Count : Contains over 15,000 words For aspirants cracking competitive exams like SSC CGL,

, including Synonyms, Antonyms, One-Word Substitutions (OWS), and Idioms. #R Frequency System : Words are marked with an "

" value, indicating how many times they have appeared in previous exams. A higher #R suggests a more important, highly-repeated word. Thematic Lists

: Includes specialized word lists for "Mania," "Phobia," "Logy," and "Graphy," as well as root words to help with fast learning. Bilingual Context : Definitions include well-explained Hindi meanings

alongside English, making it accessible for Hindi-medium students. Practice Sets

: Features over 100 practice sets to test retention and exam readiness. Amazon.com Why "Fixed PDF" is Trending

Aspirants often search for "fixed" or "repaired" versions to address common issues in unofficial digital copies, such as: Correction of Errors

: The 2023 revised version (Version 2.7) specifically targeted previous typos to provide "error-free" content. Searchability : "Fixed" PDFs are often processed with

(Optical Character Recognition), allowing students to search for specific words within the document. Missing Pages

: Unofficial scans sometimes skip pages; "fixed" versions aim to provide the complete 500+ page content. 5.imimg.com Where to Find It While many seek free downloads on platforms like

or Telegram, the official physical book remains the most reliable source for the full, uncorrupted experience. You can find the latest editions on or through Gupta Edutech

The Blackbook of English Vocabulary (March 2023 Edition) by Nikhil Gupta is a comprehensive resource featuring approximately 15,000 words compiled from competitive exams like SSC, Banking, and Defense. This edition includes all relevant exam vocabulary updated through February 15, 2023. Core Features of the 2023 Edition

Exam-Centric Content: Contains vocabulary from SSC exams dating back to 1997.

Frequency Indicators: Uses the #R symbol to show how many times a word has appeared in exams; higher #R indicates higher importance.

Bilingual Explanations: Provides clear Hindi meanings for all English words to aid understanding for regional language students.

Specialized Lists: Features sections on root words, mania, phobia, and "The Hindu" editorial vocabulary. Detailed Content Breakdown

The book is structured to help aspirants master different facets of the English language:

One-Word Substitutions (OWS): Extensive lists including specific categories like "killing" (cides), "forms of government," and "scientific instruments".

Idioms and Phrases: A collection of over 1,580 items used in SSC exams up to February 2023, plus a "Top 200" list of the most repeated idioms.

Synonyms & Antonyms: Focuses on unrepeated, error-free vocabulary directly from previous year papers.

Grammar & Usage: Includes chapters on Phrasal Verbs, Fixed Prepositions, Homonyms, and common Spelling errors.

Practice Material: Contains over 100 practice sets to test retention and exam readiness. 🛡️ Authenticity Tip

To ensure you have a legitimate copy and not a pirated version, check for the 3D Hologram sticker on the cover. You can verify it by scanning the QR code on the sticker using a smartphone app. BLACKBOOK ENGLISH VOCABULARY - image

The "Black Book of English Vocabulary" is a popular book among students and aspirants preparing for various competitive exams, such as CAT, GMAT, GRE, and others. The 2023 edition of the book has been making rounds, and you might be looking for a detailed review of the "Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF Fixed" version.

What is the Black Book of English Vocabulary?

The Black Book of English Vocabulary is a comprehensive guide to English vocabulary, designed to help readers improve their vocabulary skills and prepare for competitive exams. The book covers a wide range of topics, including word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, analogies, and more.

Key Features of the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023:

Pros of the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023:

Cons of the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023:

The "Fixed" Aspect:

The term "Fixed" in the context of the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF likely refers to a version of the book that has been corrected or updated to address errors or issues in the original PDF. This may include:

Conclusion:

The Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 is a comprehensive resource for English vocabulary, suitable for students and aspirants preparing for competitive exams. While some readers may find the book dense or lacking in illustrations, the updated content, thematic approach, and practice exercises make it a valuable resource. The "Fixed" version of the PDF likely addresses errors or issues in the original PDF, providing a smoother and more accurate reading experience.

If you're looking to improve your English vocabulary skills, the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 is definitely worth considering. However, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons and consider your individual needs and learning style before making a decision.

Recommendation:

Based on the review, I recommend the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 to:

However, I suggest that readers:

Title: The Digital Vessel: Analyzing the Significance and Utility of the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF (Fixed) Warning: If a file is named "Blackbook_2023_Fixed_FINAL_2

In the competitive landscape of academic and professional examinations, vocabulary is not merely a tool for communication; it is the gateway to opportunity. For aspirants of banking, SSC (Staff Selection Commission), and various other government examinations in India, the quest for a comprehensive vocabulary resource is unending. Amidst a sea of preparatory materials, the Black Book of English Vocabulary has emerged as a modern canon. The specific search query "Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF fixed" highlights a unique intersection of high demand, digital necessity, and the evolving nature of self-study. This essay explores the significance of this specific edition, the implications of the "fixed" designation, and its role in the democratization of exam preparation.

To understand the gravity of this resource, one must first understand the void it fills. For decades, students relied on classics like Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis. While pedagogically sound, such books often lacked the specific, rote-memorization lists required for competitive exams like the SSC CGL, where questions often repeat or follow specific patterns. The Black Book bridged this gap by curating vocabulary specifically tailored to the exam patterns observed in previous years. The "2023" edition represents the latest evolution of this strategy, incorporating the most recent words and idioms seen in competitive exams, ensuring that students are not studying archaic terms but rather the most relevant lexicon for their immediate future.

The term "fixed" in the search query adds a crucial layer of context. In the ecosystem of digital educational materials, PDFs are the primary mode of distribution. However, digital piracy and unauthorized scanning often result in documents that are cumbersome to use—pages may be upside down, the table of contents might not be hyperlinked, or the print quality may be illegible. A "fixed" version implies a file that has been optimized for the end-user. It suggests a document where a table of contents is clickable, fonts are clear, and the layout is orderly. This detail underscores the modern student's need for efficiency; in the high-pressure timeline of exam preparation, fumbling with a disorganized digital file is a waste of precious study hours. The demand for a "fixed" PDF illustrates that students are not just looking for content, but for a seamless user experience that facilitates rapid revision.

The content of the Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 is its defining strength. Unlike traditional dictionaries, the book is structured for "target-based" learning. It categorizes vocabulary into distinct sections such as "One Word Substitutions," "Idioms and Phrases," "Synonyms and Antonyms," and "The Hindu Vocabulary," which focuses on words frequently encountered in editorials. This segmentation allows a student to attack the syllabus strategically. For instance, the "One Word Substitution" section is vital for the English Language section of the SSC exams, where a single question can determine a candidate's rank. By providing these lists in a concise format, the book transforms vocabulary from an ocean of words into a manageable, actionable syllabus.

Furthermore, the proliferation of the PDF version of this book speaks to the democratization of education. High-quality coaching materials are often expensive and geographically restricted. The widespread availability of the Black Book in digital formats allows students from remote areas or those with limited financial means to access the same high-yield material as those in metropolitan coaching hubs. The 2023 edition, by staying current, ensures that this demographic is not left behind due to outdated resources. It serves as a leveling agent, standardizing the baseline of vocabulary preparation for thousands of aspirants.

However, the reliance on a "fixed PDF" is not without its drawbacks. The ease of access can sometimes lead to passive learning. Possessing the PDF on a device does not equate to the absorption of its contents. The sheer volume of vocabulary in the Black Book requires rigorous discipline, revision, and context-based application. A digital format, while convenient, can encourage rapid scrolling without deep cognitive processing. Therefore, while the availability of a high-quality, fixed PDF is a technical boon, its efficacy ultimately rests on the diligence of the student.

In conclusion, the "Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF fixed" represents more than just a pirated ebook or a study aid; it is a symbol of the modern competitive student's reality. It reflects the need for specific, exam-oriented content, the demand for user-friendly digital tools, and the accessibility of quality education. By offering a structured, updated, and optimized resource for vocabulary building, it has become an indispensable asset for government job aspirants. As long as competitive examinations prioritize verbal ability, resources like the Black Book will remain central to the narrative of academic success and social mobility.

The story of the Blackbook of English Vocabulary is one of academic survival for millions of competitive exam aspirants in India. Authored by Nikhil Gupta, this book has become the "gold standard" for those preparing for exams like SSC (CGL, CHSL, MTS), Banking, and Defense. The Quest for the "Fixed" Edition

The phrase "blackbook of english vocabulary 2023 pdf fixed" typically refers to two things in the student community:

Correction of Errors: The 2023 revised edition was marketed as "Error Free Content," fixing previous typos and improving Hindi translations to make the material more accessible.

Digital Search: Many students search for "fixed" PDFs on platforms like Scribd or Telegram to find versions that have been properly scanned or compressed for mobile reading. Why This Book is a "Boon" for Students The 2023 edition was a significant milestone because it: Gupta Edutech BlackBook of English Vocabulary - Amazon.com

The Blackbook of English Vocabulary (March 2023 Edition) by Nikhil Gupta is a widely used resource specifically designed for competitive exams like SSC (CGL, CHSL, MTS, CPO), Banking, and Defence. Key Features of the 2023 Edition

Comprehensive Coverage: Includes over 15,000 words, featuring all previous years' vocabulary from 1997 through February 2023.

Structured Content: Organized into specialized sections for One Word Substitutions, Idioms and Phrases, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Spelling.

Repetition Frequency: Highlights the importance of words by indicating how many times they have appeared in previous exams (labeled as #R).

Specialized Lists: Contains dedicated sections for root words, phrasal verbs, and common suffixes/prefixes (mania, phobia, logy, etc.).

Practice Material: Includes over 100 practice sets to reinforce learning. Access and Availability

While the physical book is published by Gupta EduTech and available on major retailers like Amazon, various versions are often shared online:

Full Document: A comprehensive 539-page PDF version of the March 2023 edition can be found on Scribd.

Google Drive: Digital copies are frequently hosted on Google Drive for quick access.

Mobile App: A dedicated March 2023 Edition APK is also available for Android users who prefer studying on their phones. Blackbook of English Vocabulary March 2023 - Amazon.com

You're looking for a reliable resource to improve your English vocabulary!

The "Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023" is a popular and highly-regarded book that can help you enhance your vocabulary skills. Here's what I found:

About the Book:

The "Black Book of English Vocabulary" is a comprehensive guide to English vocabulary, covering a wide range of topics, including word meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and usage examples. The book is designed to help students, professionals, and language learners improve their vocabulary and communication skills.

2023 Edition:

The 2023 edition of the "Black Book of English Vocabulary" is likely to be an updated version, which may include new words, revised explanations, and additional features. I'm assuming that the "fixed" version you mentioned refers to a corrected or revised edition that addresses any errors or issues found in previous versions.

PDF Availability:

As for the PDF version, I couldn't find a direct link to download the "Black Book of English Vocabulary 2023 PDF" from a reliable source. However, I can suggest some possible ways to access the book:

Alternative Resources:

If you're unable to find the PDF version, you can explore alternative resources to improve your English vocabulary:

If you have acquired the "fixed" PDF, you should verify these five non-negotiable sections:

Based on analysis of the most popular fixed PDF circulating on Telegram (file size ~12–15 MB), here is the exact table of contents:

Even the "fixed" version may have issues depending on your PDF reader. Here is how to solve them:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
| PAGE 47 | SECTION A.3: PYQ VOCAB – SSC CGL 2021 (ERROR CORRECTED) |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
WORD        : ABATE (verb)
OLD ERROR   : (was misspelled as "Abbate" in 2020 edition)
FIXED MEANING: To become less strong, or to make something less strong.
SYNONYMS    : Subside, Lessen, Decline, Diminish
ANTONYMS    : Intensify, Increase, Escalate
MNEMONIC    : "A BATE" sounds like "A BAIT" – when fish takes bait, activity ABATES.
SSC USE     : "The storm showed no signs of abating." (SSC CGL 2021, Shift 2)
The last 10 pages contain a QR code link to a 60-minute marathon video. The fixed PDF has a clickable, working link (older ones just showed a blurred square).