Progressive SMAs in big cities are now hiring guru BK (Bimbingan Konseling – Counseling teachers) trained in psychology. However, in rural areas, the BK room is still used as a ruang hukuman (punishment room) for naughty students, not a therapeutic space.


Use the 4-step critical thinking for any issue:

The military-style discipline of Paskibra is still the king of prestige. Students who join Paskibra are seen as the elite—disciplined, patriotic, and powerful. However, the harsh training often spills over into perpeloncoan (hazing).

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