This is the most common point of confusion. People confuse what they have (Resources) with what they do (Activities).

The Analogy:

Real-world confusion:

If you list nouns in your Key Activities box, you have made a category error. Always use action verbs: Managing, Designing, Negotiating, Coding, Delivering, Consulting.


If a Key Activity is repetitive (e.g., data entry, inventory reordering, basic customer support), you must automate it. Failing to automate a core activity that can be automated is a competitive death sentence.

To conclude, stop asking, "What do we do?" That is a job description.

Instead, ask the brutal strategic question: "If we stopped doing this specific activity for 90 days, would a customer notice the difference in value?"

If the answer is no, it’s not a Key Activity. It’s a distraction. If the answer is yes, pour your capital, your best talent, and your obsessive attention into it.

Because in the end, strategy is not about knowing what to do. It is about knowing what not to do—and having the discipline to recognize that the list of "Key Activities" should be terrifyingly short, unapologetically hard, and uniquely yours.

In the Business Model Canvas (BMC), Key Activities represent the most critical actions a company must take to operate successfully and deliver its unique value proposition. These actions are what transform your key resources into products or services that generate revenue. Core Categories of Key Activities Most key activities fall into three primary categories:

Production: Focuses on designing, manufacturing, and delivering a product in significant quantities or superior quality.

Examples: Product development, supply chain management, and manufacturing.

Problem-Solving: Common for service-oriented businesses or consultancies, these activities involve finding new solutions to individual customer problems.

Examples: Knowledge management, continuous training, and research and development.

Platform/Network: For businesses centered on a platform (like eBay or Airbnb), key activities focus on maintaining and growing that platform.

Examples: Website maintenance, software updates, and network promotion. Identifying Your Key Activities

To determine which activities are truly "key," evaluate them against other blocks in your business model:

What Are the Key Activities in a Business Model Canvas? - Indeed

Here’s a strong, professional write-up for the "Key Activities" building block of a Business Model Canvas, tailored to different business types. You can use this as a template or reference.


Key Activities can generally be classified into three distinct categories depending on the type of business model.

If your value proposition is the heart of your business and your customer relationships are the soul, then your Key Activities are the muscles and bones. They are the essential actions a company must perform to operate, survive, and thrive.

In Alexander Osterwalder’s Business Model Canvas, Key Activities sit squarely in the infrastructure section, bridging what you promise (Value Proposition) with how you deliver it (Channels & Relationships). Without them, your model is just a drawing on a whiteboard.

To illustrate the difference in Key Activities across industries, compare a Consultancy Firm vs. a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Company.

| Feature | Consultancy Firm (e.g., Deloitte) | SaaS Company (e.g., Zoom) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Primary Category | Problem Solving | Platform/Network | | Key Activities | 1. Client Acquisition2. Project Delivery3. Knowledge Management | 1. Software Development2. Server Maintenance/Uptime3. User Growth Hacking | | Key Resources | Consultants (Human Capital) | Codebase & Servers |

If you can easily or cost-effectively outsource an activity to a third party (e.g., payroll or cleaning), it is likely a secondary process, not a Key Activity. Core activities are those you must excel at internally to differentiate yourself.


Key Activities are the most important tasks a company must perform to deliver its value propositions, reach customers, maintain revenue streams, and operate efficiently. They connect resources and partners to outcomes customers pay for.

2 Comments

  1. Key Activities Business: Model

    This is the most common point of confusion. People confuse what they have (Resources) with what they do (Activities).

    The Analogy:

    Real-world confusion:

    If you list nouns in your Key Activities box, you have made a category error. Always use action verbs: Managing, Designing, Negotiating, Coding, Delivering, Consulting.


    If a Key Activity is repetitive (e.g., data entry, inventory reordering, basic customer support), you must automate it. Failing to automate a core activity that can be automated is a competitive death sentence.

    To conclude, stop asking, "What do we do?" That is a job description.

    Instead, ask the brutal strategic question: "If we stopped doing this specific activity for 90 days, would a customer notice the difference in value?" key activities business model

    If the answer is no, it’s not a Key Activity. It’s a distraction. If the answer is yes, pour your capital, your best talent, and your obsessive attention into it.

    Because in the end, strategy is not about knowing what to do. It is about knowing what not to do—and having the discipline to recognize that the list of "Key Activities" should be terrifyingly short, unapologetically hard, and uniquely yours.

    In the Business Model Canvas (BMC), Key Activities represent the most critical actions a company must take to operate successfully and deliver its unique value proposition. These actions are what transform your key resources into products or services that generate revenue. Core Categories of Key Activities Most key activities fall into three primary categories:

    Production: Focuses on designing, manufacturing, and delivering a product in significant quantities or superior quality.

    Examples: Product development, supply chain management, and manufacturing.

    Problem-Solving: Common for service-oriented businesses or consultancies, these activities involve finding new solutions to individual customer problems. This is the most common point of confusion

    Examples: Knowledge management, continuous training, and research and development.

    Platform/Network: For businesses centered on a platform (like eBay or Airbnb), key activities focus on maintaining and growing that platform.

    Examples: Website maintenance, software updates, and network promotion. Identifying Your Key Activities

    To determine which activities are truly "key," evaluate them against other blocks in your business model:

    What Are the Key Activities in a Business Model Canvas? - Indeed

    Here’s a strong, professional write-up for the "Key Activities" building block of a Business Model Canvas, tailored to different business types. You can use this as a template or reference. The Analogy:


    Key Activities can generally be classified into three distinct categories depending on the type of business model.

    If your value proposition is the heart of your business and your customer relationships are the soul, then your Key Activities are the muscles and bones. They are the essential actions a company must perform to operate, survive, and thrive.

    In Alexander Osterwalder’s Business Model Canvas, Key Activities sit squarely in the infrastructure section, bridging what you promise (Value Proposition) with how you deliver it (Channels & Relationships). Without them, your model is just a drawing on a whiteboard.

    To illustrate the difference in Key Activities across industries, compare a Consultancy Firm vs. a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Company.

    | Feature | Consultancy Firm (e.g., Deloitte) | SaaS Company (e.g., Zoom) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Primary Category | Problem Solving | Platform/Network | | Key Activities | 1. Client Acquisition2. Project Delivery3. Knowledge Management | 1. Software Development2. Server Maintenance/Uptime3. User Growth Hacking | | Key Resources | Consultants (Human Capital) | Codebase & Servers |

    If you can easily or cost-effectively outsource an activity to a third party (e.g., payroll or cleaning), it is likely a secondary process, not a Key Activity. Core activities are those you must excel at internally to differentiate yourself.


    Key Activities are the most important tasks a company must perform to deliver its value propositions, reach customers, maintain revenue streams, and operate efficiently. They connect resources and partners to outcomes customers pay for.

  2. I hope the Rafael is not the father maybe Scott threw out Rafael’s sperm and replaced it with his. That would be great! Jane should pick Rafael
    there on screen chemistry is great . He is the father. Michael should
    fall for Petra I like them together.

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