When you run a program:
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Most modern computers follow this model: bus | Programmable system |
Outputs depend solely on the current inputs. There is no "memory." When you run a program: To find the
| Layer | Core Components | Abstraction | |-------|----------------|--------------| | Gates | Transistors, diodes | Boolean logic | | Circuits | Half/full adders, latches | Data flow & storage | | Processor | ALU, CU, cache | Instruction execution | | Compiler | Parser, optimizer, code gen | Language translation | | Computer | CPU, RAM, disk, bus | Programmable system |