If you (or someone you trust) saved the Install macOS Catalina.app back in October 2019, that copy should be build 19A583. Transfer it via USB or external drive.
No. While this article provides the macOS Catalina 10.15 19A583 Mac App Store download details for archival/historical purposes, you should not run this build as your daily driver.
Security Risks:
The exception: Use this build only in an air-gapped virtual machine (VMware Fusion or VirtualBox) for testing legacy software.
Build 19A583 was released to developers on October 3, 2019. It is identical to the public release of macOS Catalina (10.15.0) that shipped on October 7, 2019. The GM is final production-ready software.