Mikrotik Backup Patched -
On RouterOS v7:
/system backup save name=encrypted-backup encryption=aes-256-cbc passphrase="YourStrongPassphrase"
Note: Without the passphrase, even a patched RouterOS cannot restore this file.
/backup save name=patched_$(date +%Y%m%d).backup password="STRONG_BACKUP_PWD"
/export file=patched_$(date +%Y%m%d).rsc
/export sensitive file=patched_$(date +%Y%m%d)_secure.rsc
For the sensitive export, store it only in an encrypted volume (e.g., VeraCrypt, LUKS, or password-protected 7z). mikrotik backup patched
Implement firewall rules to restrict access to the router and network.
Never store backups on the router itself. Use: Note: Without the passphrase, even a patched RouterOS
/tool backup upload-to-sftp address=10.0.0.100 user=backup user=backup password=secure
A typical attack scenario unfolds as follows:
Alternatively, the attacker may distribute a “patched backup” as a fake firmware update or configuration template to unsuspecting administrators. For the sensitive export, store it only in
Several incidents highlight the danger of patched backups: