The “Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 TOP” stands as one of post-communist Albania’s most successful administrative reforms. It transformed a chaotic, unreliable paper system into a centralized digital foundation for rights and services. More than a database, it became a symbol of state accountability – proving that Albania could execute complex, citizen-centered reforms. While no system is perfect, the 2008 registry gave Albania a clean identity, without which modern governance would remain a fiction. For students of public administration and Balkan politics, this reform offers a powerful case study in how technology, law, and political will can repair a broken social contract.
If you intended a different “TOP” (e.g., a specific software, a regional registry, or a different country), please clarify, and I will adjust the essay accordingly.
There are two likely ways you might be looking at this topic:
The 2008 Data Leak: This refers to the massive breach where the Albanian Civil Registry database was leaked and circulated publicly. It remains one of the largest data security failures in the country’s history.
Top Channel's Coverage or Digital Archive: You might be looking for news coverage or archival footage from Top Channel, a major Albanian media outlet, which extensively reported on the leak and the subsequent digitalization project of the registry.
Could you clarify if you are looking for a summary of the leak events, information on how to find specific news archives from Top Channel, or details on the modern digital registry system?
Projekti i digjitalizimit të gjendjes civile, Pone: Regjistri pothuajse gati
Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile i vitit 2008 mbetet një nga dokumentet më të diskutuara në historinë digjitale të Shqipërisë, duke shërbyer si një pikë kthese për privatësinë e të dhënave në vend. Ky regjistër, i cili synonte të modernizonte sistemin e vjetëruar të letrave, u kthye në një skandal publik kur të dhënat personale të miliona shqiptarëve rodhën në internet. Historia dhe Qëllimi i Regjistrit të vitit 2008
Në vitin 2008, qeveria shqiptare nisi një projekt ambicioz për digjitalizimin e plotë të zyrave të gjendjes civile. Ferdinand Pone, zyrtari përgjegjës në atë kohë, njoftoi se sistemi i ri do të mundësonte funksionimin "online" të të gjitha zyrave në vend, duke thjeshtuar marrjen e certifikatave dhe dokumenteve të tjera. Ky regjistër përmbante informacione sensitive si: Emrin dhe Mbiemrin Atësinë dhe Amësinë Adresën e banimit dhe qytetin Gjininë dhe Gjendjen Civile Skandali i Rrjedhjes së të Dhënave
Pavarësisht qëllimeve për modernizim, Regjistri i vitit 2008 u bë i famshëm për shkak të pasigurisë. Skedari përfundoi në duart e personave të paautorizuar dhe u shpërnda masivisht në formate si Microsoft Access dhe më vonë në Google Drive apo Scribd. Kjo rrjedhje u cilësua nga ekspertët e sigurisë kibernetike si një "krim shtetëror" pasi ekspozoi privatësinë e qytetarëve pa asnjë mbrojtje. Rreziqet dhe Paralajmërimet Sot
Edhe pas shumë viteve, kërkesat për "Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008" vazhdojnë të jenë të larta në platformat e rrjeteve sociale si Reddit. Megjithatë, përdoruesit duhet të bëjnë kujdes:
Viruse dhe Maluare: Shumë linqe që pretendohet se përmbajnë regjistrin janë të infektuara me viruse që mund të dëmtojnë kompjuterin tuaj.
Ligjshmëria: Posedimi dhe shpërndarja e këtyre të dhënave është shkelje e ligjit për mbrojtjen e të dhënave personale.
Të dhëna të vjetëruara: Informacioni i vitit 2008 është tashmë i vjetruar dhe nuk pasqyron ndryshimet e fundit demografike në Shqipëri.
Regjistri i vitit 2008 shërbeu si një leksion i kushtueshëm për institucionet shqiptare mbi rëndësinë e sigurisë kibernetike, duke paraprirë zhvillimet e mëvonshme të sistemeve më të sigurta si e-Albania.
A dëshironi të dini më shumë rreth procedurave aktuale për aksesimin e të dhënave tuaja zyrtare përmes platformës e-Albania?
Before 2008, Albania’s civil status system was decentralized across 373 communes and municipalities, each maintaining handwritten books. This system inherited from the socialist era was designed for control, not service. After the 1990s transition, it became a source of rampant fraud: citizens could register under false names, create fictitious identities, or disappear from records entirely. Thousands of Albanians lacked birth certificates, rendering them invisible to the state and unable to access healthcare, education, or voting rights. Moreover, the lack of interoperability allowed individuals to be registered simultaneously in multiple locations. The European Commission’s 2007 Progress Report explicitly cited civil registry weaknesses as a major obstacle to Albania’s EU integration.
Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile është një sistem kombëtar që regjistron aktet vitale të qytetarëve: lindjet, martesat, divorcet dhe vdekjet. Ky regjistër shërben si baza për lëshimin e certifikatave zyrtare, pasaportave, kartave të identitetit dhe verifikimin e lidhjeve familjare.
Kur përmendet "2008 Top", mund të ketë disa interpretime:
The 2008 version of the registry is a digital archive containing personal information for Albanian citizens and residents, including: Full names (first, last, father's, and mother's name). Dates and places of birth.
Registration details like marriages, divorces, and citizenship. Residential addresses and family certificates.
This specific 2008 version became widely known after it was reportedly leaked or made accessible through unofficial online channels, allowing users to search for individuals by name or ID. Current Legal & Digital Status
Official Access: The legitimate, up-to-date registry is maintained by the Ministry of Interior and can be accessed safely through the e-Albania portal.
Data Protection Law: In response to privacy concerns, Albania enacted Law No. 9887 on March 10, 2008, focused on the protection of personal data.
Security Risks: Unofficial "free downloads" of the 2008 registry (often shared as Microsoft Access files) are frequently flagged as containing viruses or malware. Digitalization History
The 2008 registry was a milestone in Albania's digitalization effort, which aimed to move from physical "Fundamental Books" (Libri Themeltar) to a unified electronic system. This project was supported by international standards, including software systems similar to those used in Austria to ensure technical efficiency.
Title: The Digital Turn: Modernizing the Civil Registry in Albania (2008)
Introduction The year 2008 stands as a watershed moment in the administrative history of the Republic of Albania. For decades following the fall of communism, the country struggled with a fragmented and outdated system of population tracking, reliant on paper-based "Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile" (Civil Registry). In 2008, the Albanian government, in collaboration with international partners, initiated a comprehensive reform aimed at overhauling this critical infrastructure. This essay examines the 2008 Civil Registry initiative—often referred to as a "top" priority for the state—analyzing its necessity, the implementation of new technologies, and its profound impact on governance and civil rights.
The Context of an Outdated System Prior to 2008, the Albanian Civil Registry was a relic of a bygone era. The system was manual, decentralized, and prone to significant errors. Data was stored in bulky, physical books in local municipal offices, making it vulnerable to damage, loss, and manipulation. For a citizen, obtaining a certificate often meant a bureaucratic odyssey involving bribes, long queues, and the necessity of physically traveling to one’s place of birth.
This inefficiency had profound consequences. It hampered the functionality of the free market, as property rights and banking transactions were difficult to verify. Furthermore, it presented a severe challenge to national security and international relations; the lack of a reliable database made it difficult to issue secure travel documents, hindering Albania’s progress toward European integration and visa liberalization with the Schengen area.
The "TOP" Modernization: Technology and Process The reforms of 2008 sought to address these issues through a "TOP" approach: Technology, Organization, and Priority.
The core of the reform was the digitization of the Civil Registry. The project involved the massive undertaking of scanning and digitizing millions of records dating back to the early 20th century. This transition from analog to digital was not merely technical but transformational. It introduced a centralized database that allowed government institutions—from tax offices to the police—to access verified data without requiring physical presence from citizens.
Furthermore, 2008 saw the introduction of secure identification documents. The reform laid the groundwork for the biometric ID card and electronic passport, replacing the easily forged paper booklets of the past. This shift was a "top" priority for the government because it was a prerequisite for the Agreement on Visa Facilitation with the European Union. The modernization of the registry was the key that unlocked the door to visa-free travel for Albanians, a major societal milestone.
Impact on Governance and Society The establishment of the modern Civil Registry in 2008 fundamentally altered the relationship between the state and the citizen. By eliminating the paper trail, the state reduced the opportunities for corruption. Citizens were no longer dependent on local bureaucrats for basic certifications; the "e-Albania" platform, which later evolved from this digital foundation, eventually allowed citizens to access services from their homes.
Moreover, the reform provided the government with accurate demographic data. For the first time, policymakers had a reliable statistical base to plan for education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The "Regjistri" clarified property ownership and inheritance records, which was essential for stabilizing the real estate market and attracting foreign investment.
Challenges and Legacy Despite its success, the 2008 transition was not without challenges. The verification process was rigorous, and some citizens faced temporary difficulties due to typos in old records or missing files during the digitization process. However, the legal framework established in 2008 provided mechanisms to correct these errors, moving the burden of proof from the citizen’s persistence to the state’s responsibility.
Conclusion The 2008 Civil Registry reform was more than an administrative update; it was a nation-building exercise. By moving from a chaotic paper system to a structured digital network, Albania modernized its core statehood. The initiative met its "top" objectives: it secured Albania’s path toward European integration, reduced corruption, and restored the dignity of citizens in their interactions with the state. The legacy of the 2008 registry is visible today in the streamlined digital governance that Albanians enjoy, marking it as one of the most successful reforms of the post-communist era.
Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008: Një Vështrim i Përgjithshëm regjistri i gjendjes civile 2008 top
Në vitin 2008, Shqipëria ka përjetuar një nga momentet më të rëndësishme në historinë e saj moderne, kur është realizuar Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile, i njohur gjithashtu si Regjistri i Popullsisë dhe i Banesave 2008. Ky regjistër ka qenë një nga projektet më të mëdha dhe më komplekse të realizuara ndonjëherë në vend, me qëllim që të sigurojë të dhëna të sakta dhe të përditësuara mbi popullsinë, gjendjen civile, arsimin, punësimin dhe karakteristikat e tjera socio-ekonomike të vendit.
Qëllimet dhe Objektivat e Regjistrit
Qëllimi kryesor i Regjistrit të Gjendjes Civile 2008 ka qenë mbledhja e të dhënave të sakta dhe të përditësuara mbi popullsinë e Shqipërisë, me qëllim që të:
Metodologjia dhe Procesi i Regjistrimit
Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 është realizuar nga Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT) në bashkëpunim me Ministrinë e Brendshme dhe institucione të tjera shtetërore. Procesi i regjistrimit ka filluar më 1 tetor 2008 dhe ka përfunduar më 15 tetor 2008.
Për të siguruar të dhëna të sakta, regjistrimi është realizuar nëpërmjet:
Rezultatet e Regjistrit
Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 ka dhënë rezultate të rëndësishme për Shqipërinë. Disa nga rezultatet më të spikatura janë:
Top 5 Rajonet më të Populluara
Në bazë të rezultateve të Regjistrit të Gjendjes Civile 2008, 5 rajonet më të populluara në Shqipëri janë:
Përfundimet dhe Rekomandimet
Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 ka qenë një projekt i rëndësishëm për Shqipërinë, i cili ka siguruar të dhëna të sakta dhe të përditësuara mbi popullsinë dhe karakteristikat socio-ekonomike të vendit.
Në bazë të rezultateve të regjistrit, mund të konkludojmë se:
Për të adresuar këto sfida, rekomandohet që:
Në përfundim, Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 ka qenë një projekt i rëndësishëm për Shqipërinë, i cili ka siguruar të dhëna të sakta dhe të përditësuara mbi popullsinë dhe karakteristikat socio-ekonomike të vendit. Për të përparuar, vendi duhet të adresojë sfidat e arsimit, punësimit dhe zhvillimit ekonomik.
The Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 (2008 National Civil Status Register) is a pivotal yet controversial digital landmark in Albania's history of data management and privacy. Originally launched as a modernization project to digitize citizen records, it has since become synonymous with significant personal data breaches. The Vision: Digital Modernization
In 2008, the Albanian Ministry of the Interior, supported by the OSCE Presence in Albania, finalized the computerization of the civil status database. The goal was to:
Replace hand-written certificates with printed, digital versions to improve accuracy.
Provide a centralized database for birth, marriage, and death records.
Streamline public services through local government units like those in Tirana, Kamëz, and Paskuqan. The Controversy: Data Leaks and "Top" Media Coverage
The term "Top" in this context often refers to Top Channel, Albania’s leading private television network, which has extensively covered the ongoing scandals involving this registry.
Because this involves unauthorized personal data, using or distributing it may violate privacy laws. However, if you are looking for how to legitimately access your civil records or understand the history of this registry, 1. The Official Way (e-Albania)
The most secure and legal way to access civil status data today is through the e-Albania portal.
Purpose: To obtain official birth, marriage, or death certificates.
How to use: Log in with your NID (Personal Identification Number). The platform provides real-time access to the National Civil Status Register.
Benefits: Documents generated are digitally signed and legally valid for use in government and private institutions. 2. Historical Context of the 2008 Registry
The "2008 Register" became "top" (trending or sought after) due to a massive data breach.
Content: It included names, surnames, father's names, dates of birth, and addresses.
Usage: It was frequently used by businesses and individuals for unauthorized background checks or data mining.
Risks: Using this data is considered a breach of the Law on Protection of Personal Data in Albania. The information is now significantly outdated (nearly 20 years old). 3. Legitimate Genealogy and Search If you are performing historical or genealogical research:
National Archives: For records older than the 2008 digital transition, you should contact the General Directorate of Archives in Tirana.
Local Civil Status Offices: Every municipality (Bashkia) maintains physical and digital archives for their specific residents. 4. Avoiding Scams
Be cautious of websites or "apps" (like those found on Scribd) that claim to offer "searchable" versions of the 2008 register for a fee.
Privacy Risk: Uploading your own info to these sites can lead to identity theft.
Accuracy: Most "2008 top" lists are static copies and do not reflect current residency or status.
Directory of Open-Source Registries: Albania - GlobE Network
"Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008" (Civil Registry 2008) refers to one of the most significant data privacy events in Albania’s modern history. In 2008, a massive database containing the personal information of nearly every Albanian citizen was leaked and distributed widely. Unlike modern cyberattacks, this database didn’t just sit on a dark web server; it was famously copied onto CDs and USB sticks The “Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 TOP” stands
, sold in street markets, and installed on computers in neighborhood internet cafés.
The story of the 2008 Registry is a tale of a digital transition gone wrong—a moment when the privacy of an entire nation became a public file. The Digital Ghost: A Story of the 2008 Registry
In the late 2000s, Albania was racing toward a digital future. The government initiated a massive project to digitize the "Regjistri Kombëtar i Gjendjes Civile" (National Civil Registry) to modernize the country’s bureaucracy and prepare for new biometric passports and ID cards.
But as the system was being built, something slipped through the cracks.
By 2008, rumors began to circulate in the tech-savvy circles of Tirana. People weren't just talking about a new system; they were talking about a single file
—an Access database—that contained everything. It had the names, birthdates, addresses, parentage, and even the family "dwelling numbers" of over 3 million people. The Market of Secrets
The leak wasn't a sophisticated hack from abroad. It was an internal breach, often described as an "inside job" where the database was simply copied and walked out the door. Soon, the "Gjendja Civile 2008" became an underground commodity. The CD Era:
In the kiosks of Tirana, you could reportedly buy a CD for a few hundred lek that held the identities of everyone you knew. The Internet Café Tool:
It became a standard tool for neighborhood business owners and curious residents. If you wanted to find someone's birthday or check who lived in a certain apartment, you didn't go to the police; you opened the 2008 Registry on a local PC. The Legacy of the "Digital Ghost"
Even years later, the 2008 Registry remains a "digital ghost" that haunts the Albanian internet. Despite multiple newer and more massive leaks—like the 2021 Patronage and salary leaks—the 2008 file is still sought after on forums like
, though most modern links are now broken or riddled with viruses.
It stands as a reminder of a time when "data protection" was a new concept, and a nation's identity could be burned onto a piece of plastic and sold on a street corner. technical details
about how that database was structured, or are you more interested in the legal consequences that followed the leak?
The Civil Registry in Albania: An Overview of the 2008 Situation
The Registry of Civil Status (Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile) in Albania is a crucial institution responsible for maintaining and updating the vital statistics of citizens, including births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. This registry plays a significant role in ensuring the accuracy and completeness of civil status data, which is essential for various administrative, social, and economic purposes.
Background and Importance
The civil registry system in Albania was established in 1920, and since then, it has undergone several reforms and modernizations. The registry is responsible for collecting, processing, and storing data on vital events, which are then used to issue various documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and death certificates. These documents are essential for citizens to access various rights and services, including education, healthcare, employment, and social benefits.
The 2008 Situation
In 2008, the Albanian civil registry system faced several challenges, including:
Reforms and Modernizations
To address these challenges, the Albanian government implemented several reforms and modernizations in the civil registry system. Some of the key initiatives include:
Impact and Achievements
The reforms and modernizations implemented in the civil registry system have had a positive impact on the registration of vital events in Albania. Some of the key achievements include:
Conclusion
The civil registry system in Albania plays a crucial role in maintaining and updating vital statistics. The challenges faced by the registry in 2008, including incomplete and inaccurate data, limited access to registration services, and insufficient IT infrastructure, have been addressed through reforms and modernizations. The impact of these initiatives has been significant, with increased registration rates, improved data accuracy, and enhanced access to registration services. Further efforts are needed to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the civil registry system in Albania.
Sources:
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This report examines the history and impact of the 2008 Albanian Civil Registry
data leak, a pivotal event in Albania's history of digital privacy that continues to be a point of public discussion today. The 2008 Civil Registry Data Leak
The 2008 leak was one of the first major mass personal data breaches in Albania. scidevcenter.org Incident Summary:
In 2008, the entire Albanian Civil Registry database was distributed widely, often via physical media like CDs and USB sticks. Nature of Data:
The database contained sensitive personal information for millions of citizens, including full names, birth dates, parental names, addresses, and ID numbers. Accessibility:
Because it was distributed as a simple file (often in Access or Excel format), it became "available to anyone interested" and has circulated online on various forums and file-sharing sites for over a decade. scidevcenter.org Timeline of Major Albanian Data Breaches
While the 2008 leak was foundational, Albania has faced a series of massive breaches in recent years that often draw comparisons back to the 2008 incident. scidevcenter.org Database Leaked Key Details Civil Registry Distributed via CDs/USBs; first major mass exposure. Voter Database Data for ~910,000 citizens leaked prior to elections. Salary Records Payroll for ~637,000 people shared via WhatsApp. Vehicle Plates Information on ~591,000 vehicle owners leaked. Cyber Attacks Widespread state e-system shutdowns by Iran-linked actors. Public Impact and Institutional Response
The 2008 leak created a culture of data vulnerability where citizens' private information was treated as public property. scidevcenter.org If you intended a different “TOP” (e
Iranian State Actors Conduct Cyber Operations Against the ... - CISA
The "Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008" (Civil Registry 2008) refers to a landmark digital transition in Albania that later became synonymous with one of the country's first major personal data breaches Historical Context: The Digital Shift
In late 2008, the Albanian government, led by the Ministry of Interior, neared the completion of a massive project to digitize its civil registry. As noted by officials at the time, such as Ferdinand Pone, the goal was to create a unified online system connecting all civil status offices across the country. Assisted by experts from the Austrian Ministry of the Interior, this initiative was intended to modernize public services and generate legal voting lists based on high technical standards. The 2008 Data Breach
Despite the focus on modernization, 2008 is frequently cited in security and legal analyses as the starting point for a pattern of data vulnerabilities in Albania. Method of Distribution
: The entire Civil Registry was reportedly leaked and distributed via physical media, specifically CDs and USB sticks Accessibility
: At the time, this sensitive database became widely available to anyone interested, including political parties and private individuals.
: The registry contained the personal identification details of nearly the entire Albanian population, laying the groundwork for future risks of identity theft and privacy violations. Long-term Implications and Scandals
The 2008 leak was not an isolated incident but rather the first in a series of massive breaches that occurred over the following decades:
Nëse kërkoni informacione më specifike (si lindje/tekstita të vdekjes nga 2008), uroj të kontaktoni Direktoratet lokale të regjistrit.
Shënim: Për të dhëna më tepër, kontrolloni faqet e qeverisë shtetëreshe apo dokumentimin e Regjistrimit të Popullsisë në vitin 2008.
The phrase " regjistri i gjendjes civile 2008 top " typically refers to a leaked database of the Albanian Civil Status Registry from 2008 that has circulated online for years. Historical Context
: The data originates from the 2008 digitalization of Albania's Civil Status Registry.
: A database containing the personal information of millions of Albanian citizens was leaked and has been distributed on various forums, torrent sites, and Telegram channels.
: The "full content" usually includes sensitive personal fields such as: Full name and parentage (Father/Mother). Birth date and birth place. Personal ID number (NID). Residential address and city. Marital and civil status. Cybersecurity and Safety Risks
Searching for or downloading this database (often labeled "top" or "full") poses significant risks:
: Files claiming to be the 2008 registry frequently contain viruses or spyware intended to compromise the downloader's computer. Privacy Violations
: Using or distributing this data is a violation of privacy laws in Albania and internationally. Data Accuracy
: Because the data is from 2008, it is outdated and does not reflect current residential or civil status for much of the population.
While this 2008 leak was a major historical event, Albania has faced more recent data security challenges, including a massive leak in 2021 involving the private information of roughly 910,000 voters in Tirana. Transparency.org protect your own data following these historical leaks, or do you need to find an official service from the Albanian government?
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Albania: Alarm over indications of personal data breach, election…
Regjistri i Gjendjes Civile 2008 (National Civil Status Register of 2008) refers to a significant digital database of Albanian citizens that became the center of a major public security and privacy scandal. Originally created as part of a government initiative to digitize civil records for the 2009 elections, the database was leaked and circulated widely in the years following its creation. Overview of the 2008 Registry
: The registry was designed to modernize Albania's civil status system by digitizing birth, death, and marriage records.
: It reportedly contains the personal data of nearly all Albanian citizens at the time, including names, dates of birth, parents' names, addresses, and ID card numbers. Digitalization
: By November 2008, government officials reported the digitalization project was nearly complete. The Leak and Public Controversy Massive Breach
: The 2008 registry is best known for being leaked and sold or shared illegally. It was often distributed on CD-ROMs or uploaded to various file-sharing platforms like Google Docs Media Coverage : Major Albanian outlets, including Top Channel
, have reported extensively on the registry's vulnerabilities and the subsequent leaks that exposed the private information of over 910,000 voters. Political Impact
: Investigations suggested that the data may have been used for electoral purposes by political parties to track and influence voters. Balkan Insight Legal and Privacy Reforms
Following the scandal and subsequent leaks (such as the 2021 salary and patron leaks), Albania has introduced stricter protections: Transparency.org Law No. 9887 (2008)
: Established the basic legal framework for the protection of personal data in Albania. New Legislation (2024)
: Law No. 124/2024 was passed to align Albanian data protection with EU standards (GDPR). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime legal consequences for those involved in the leak or a comparison with the 2021 Patronazhistët leak
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Given the phrasing, this likely refers to the 2008 modernization of the Civil Status Registry system in Albania — specifically the introduction of a centralized, digital database to replace fragmented paper records. The “TOP” may refer to a top-level overview, a top-priority reform, or a specific project name from that period.
Below is a structured academic essay developed on this topic.
Anna needs to legalize a house built by her father in 2007. The Cadastral office requires proof that her father was a resident in that municipality in 2008.
Without the feature: Anna visits the Civil Status office, stands in line, fills a form, waits 3 days for an archivist to find the 2008 ledger, and then returns to pick up the paper.
With the feature: Anna logs into the portal, clicks "Historical Registry," selects "Residence 2008," searches her father's name, and instantly downloads a digitally signed PDF confirming his 2008 residence. She uploads this directly to the Cadastral application portal.
Zgjidhja: Në vitin 2008, disa zona rurale nuk ishin plotësisht të dixhitalizuara. Kërkoni një “ekstrakt nga libri i lindjeve fizik” (viti para 2008) dhe një “certifikatë të statusit familjar 2008” për të krahasuar.