Shabar Mantra: Archive.org

(Edition 2)

Paul Ammann and Jeff Offutt

Notes & materials Last update
Table of Contents August 2016
Preface, with chapter mappings September 2016
Power Point SlidesSeptember 2022
Student Solution ManualDecember 2018

Contact authors for instructor solutions Send email to Jeff and Paul from your university email address, and include documentation that you are an instructor using the book (a class website, faculty list, etc.).

December 2018
In-Class ExercisesMarch 2017
Complete Programs From TextMarch 2019
Errata ListJune 2010
Support software 
Graph Coverage Web App (Ch 7)
Data Flow Coverage Web App (Ch 7)
Logic Coverage Web App (Ch 8)
DNF Logic Coverage Web App (Ch 8)
muJava Mutation Tool (Ch 9)
February 2017
Author’s course websitesLast taught
SWE 437 (Ammann)Fall 2018
SWE 637 (Ammann)Spring 2019
SWE 737 (Ammann)Spring 2018
SWE 437 (Offutt)Spring 2019
SWE 637 (Offutt)Fall 2018
SWE 737 (Offutt)Spring 2017
The authors donate all royalties from book sales to a scholarship fund for software engineering students at George Mason University.

Shabar Mantra: Archive.org

Several user-uploaded texts have become staples for researchers. When searching the platform, the following titles are frequently referenced:

Because of their "low caste" origin, these mantras were rarely written in royal scriptures. They were passed orally. However, during the 19th and 20th centuries, wandering sadhus and printers in Varanasi and Bihar began committing them to paper—specifically, to cheap, yellowing pamphlets known as Kavachas or Tantra Saars.

Today, many of these rare, out-of-print pamphlets are being digitized and uploaded to Archive.org. shabar mantra archive.org

Before we explore the digital archive, it is crucial to understand the nature of the beast. Unlike Vedic mantras, which require strict pronunciation, purity, and initiation (Diksha), Shabar mantras are considered the "democratic" tools of the Tantric world.

Legend has it that the Nath Yogi Gorakhnath or Matsyendranath created these mantras to help the common man. Seeing that the complex Vedic rituals were inaccessible to the lower castes and the illiterate, the Siddhas composed these mantras in local dialects—Apabhramsa, Pali, and early Hindi—rather than Sanskrit. Pro-tip: Look for files with "Text PDF" or "DjVu" formats

In the vast digital library of Archive.org, a treasure trove of esoteric and regional spiritual texts awaits researchers and practitioners. Among the most fascinating categories found there are the compilations related to Shabar Mantras.

Finding the gold requires knowing the right search terms. Don't just type "Shabar." Try these strings: during the 19th and 20th centuries

Pro-tip: Look for files with "Text PDF" or "DjVu" formats. Many of these books have been OCR-scanned (Optical Character Recognition), meaning you can actually copy-paste the Devanagari script (though you should always verify the accuracy).

shabar mantra archive.org
Cover art by Peter Hoey
shabar mantra archive.org
Translation by Fatmah Assiri
Arabic page
 
Last modified: January 2022.