Tabel Montage Tijden Conform Gustav Ende | Windows WORKING |

Task: Screw an M8 hex bolt with washer into a tapped hole, using a combination wrench.

| Element | Table time | |---------|-------------| | Pick up bolt | 0.25 min | | Pick up washer | 0.20 min | | Place washer on bolt | 0.15 min | | Position bolt in hole | 0.30 min | | Screw in 4 turns by hand | 0.40 min | | Pick up wrench | 0.25 min | | Tighten 2 turns with wrench | 0.50 min | | Lay down wrench | 0.15 min |

Basic time sum = 2.20 min
Add 15% allowance (fatigue + personal) = 2.53 min standard time TABEL MONTAGE TIJDEN CONFORM GUSTAV ENDE

The table is a tabular reference of predetermined motion time standards for manual assembly operations. It covers the most common manual actions in assembly work, with time values expressed in decimal minutes or, in older versions, in RUE (Reichsausschuss für Arbeitszeitermittlung – a German time unit, where 1 RUE = 0.001 minutes, i.e., 0.06 seconds).

The classic Gustav Ende table typically contains the following main motion classes: Task: Screw an M8 hex bolt with washer

| Code | Motion Element | Description | |------|----------------|-------------| | H | Reaching (Hinlangen) | Moving empty hand to object | | G | Grasping (Greifen) | Taking hold of part/tool | | B | Moving (Bewegen) | Transporting part/tool through air | | F | Guiding (Führen) | Aligning and positioning | | Z | Inserting (Zusammenfügen) | Joining two components (e.g., pin into hole) | | L | Releasing (Loslassen) | Letting go of part | | SB | Side motion (Seitenbewegen) | Very short movement (<10 cm) | | W | Turning (Wenden) | Rotating wrist or part |

For each motion element, the table provides standard times based on: The table is a tabular reference of predetermined

| Schroef diameter | Aantal slagen | Tijd per schroef (centimin) | |------------------|---------------|-----------------------------| | M3 | 3 volledige omw | 8.5 | | M4 | 4 volledige omw | 11.0 | | M5 | 5 volledige omw | 14.0 |

Opmerking: Tijden exclusief het pakken van schroevendraaier en schroef.

The table assumed relatively simple, linear, repetitive motions. Complex tasks (soldering, wire harnessing, adjusting, testing) were not well covered.