Technique: This is among the most famous exorcism and trance techniques. The practitioner draws a complex figure (the “Headless Daimon”/Bes) on a leaf of gold or papyrus, then recites a long invocation identifying oneself with the solar creator: "I am the Headless One who sees all… Hail, O Lord God, Hail, O terrible and invisible one."
Verified location: PGM V. 96-172 and also found in the Leiden Papyrus. The Coptic versions confirm textual stability. Modern practitioners of thelema and chaos magic have used this with reported success, but academic verification rests on multiple manuscript witnesses.
Introduction: The Quest for Verified Sources
In the shadowy corridors of esoteric studies, few topics inspire as much fascination—and as much misinformation—as the fusion of Greek and Egyptian magical traditions. From the libraries of Alexandria to the ritual chambers of Roman Egypt, a unique syncretic system emerged that would later influence everything from Renaissance hermeticism to modern ceremonial magic.
For serious researchers, the challenge is not finding information, but finding verified information. Countless online sources offer corrupted translations, invented rituals, or deliberate forgeries. This is where the demand for a techniques of graecoegyptian magic pdf verified becomes urgent: scholars and practitioners need primary-source accuracy, not romanticized fantasy.
This article explores the authentic documented techniques from the Greco-Roman period (c. 100 BCE – 400 CE), drawing on verified papyri, ostraca, and curse tablets, and explains how to locate and trust a verified PDF resource on these methods.
The keyword “verified” is crucial. Many online PDFs claiming to be the “Greek Magical Papyri” are incomplete, corrupted, or deliberately misleading. Here is a checklist to verify a PDF:
| Sign of Verification | Red Flag | |--------------------------|---------------| | Contains translator’s preface and scholarly apparatus | No publication date or academic credit | | Names the source manuscript (e.g., PGM III, PDM xiv) | Spells without any Greek or Egyptian terms | | Includes critical footnotes (e.g., lacunae, variant readings) | Only English, no original voces magicae preserved | | Cites Betz edition or Preisendanz original | Claims “ancient secrets” without sourcing | | PDF scanned from university press (e.g., Brill, OUP, SBL) | Free blog download with no verification |
The gold standard: The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation (ed. Hans Dieter Betz, University of Chicago Press, 2nd ed., 1992). A verified PDF of this exact volume is what advanced researchers seek. Public domain versions of Preisendanz’s original Greek text are also available but require Greek literacy.
Warning: Many so-called “Graeco-Egyptian magic PDF” files on sites like Scribd or Archive.org are actually 19th-century forgeries (e.g., the Picatrix mislabeled) or New Age inventions with fake “ancient” names.
Based on the PGM and PDM, the following techniques are attested, repeatable (in principle), and documented in academic editions.
The Mechanics of the Sacred: Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic Introduction
The Graeco-Egyptian magical tradition, flourishing in Egypt from the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE, represents one of the most sophisticated syntheses of religious and practical esotericism in the ancient world. Preserved primarily in the Papyri Graecae Magicae
(PGM)—a collection of spells, rituals, and formulae—this tradition merged the complex, state-supported temple rituals of Dynastic Egypt with the philosophy, astrology, and demonology of the Hellenistic and Jewish worlds. For centuries, modern translations obscured the exact nature of these practices by broadly categorizing diverse operations under generic labels like "charms" or "spells". However, rigorous academic surveys have revealed that the ancient practitioners operated on a highly structured, technical vocabulary where specific Greek headwords dictated exact ritual technologies. The Technical Vocabulary of the Papyri
At the heart of Graeco-Egyptian magic is its categorization. The scribes who compiled these handbooks were not writing random folklore; they were recording distinct methods designed to achieve specific psychological, physical, or spiritual ends. By analyzing the original Greek headwords, historians have isolated over forty distinct techniques. Key operational categories include: Agōgē (ἀγωγή): Often crudely translated as a "love spell," an
was specifically a "leash" or fetching spell intended to physically attract or lead a target to the practitioner. Philtrokatadesmos (φιλτροκατάδεσμος):
A complex binding spell that combined the administration of a potion ( ) with the explicit binding of the target's will. Thymokatochon (θυμοκάτοχον):
Spells explicitly designed to restrain anger or curb the aggression of judges, masters, or enemies. Systasis (σύστασις):
A ritual of introduction or meeting, used by the magician to form a working relationship with a deity or a protective spirit. ResearchGate Divination and the Rituals of Apparition
One of the most highly developed branches of Graeco-Egyptian magic was divination, specifically techniques aimed at achieving a face-to-face encounter with a deity or acquiring a supernatural assistant (
Magicians utilized specialized scrying techniques to facilitate these encounters: Lekanomancy (Bowl Skrying):
This involved filling a bronze or clay bowl with liquid (often oil or water) and gazing into it while reciting specific incantations to induce a visionary state where gods or daimons would appear. Lychnomancy (Lamp Skrying):
Similar to bowl skrying, this technique utilized the flame of an unblackened lamp fed with pure oil. The magician would call upon entities to manifest within the light of the flame to reveal the future or answer direct inquiries. The Technology of Words and Materia
Graeco-Egyptian magic was inherently performative and relied heavily on the interaction between spoken word and physical matter. Nomina Magica and Barbarous Names:
Spells frequently utilized strings of vowels and secret, untranslatable divine names ( nomina magica
) believed to carry the inherent vibration of cosmic forces. The Historiola:
A common technique inherited directly from Dynastic Egyptian practice was the historiola
. This involved the magician reciting a short mythic narrative (such as Isis searching for Horus). By identifying the current real-world problem with a victorious mythological precedent, the magician compelled the same successful divine outcome to manifest in the present. Sympathetic Materia:
Rituals required extensive use of specific herbs, animal parts, and gemstones. These were not chosen at random but operated on the law of sympathy, where physical items on Earth carried direct, energetic links to specific astrological bodies or deities. Conclusion
The techniques of Graeco-Egyptian magic illustrate that ancient magic was not viewed as a chaotic or lawless superstition, but rather as a highly organized, ritualized technology. It demanded literacy, rigorous purification, and a deep understanding of cosmology. This tradition ultimately formed the foundational bedrock for Western esotericism, serving as the direct ancestor to the Byzantine handbooks and the famous Solomonic grimoires of the European Renaissance. University of Newcastle 📚 Verified Sourcing & PDF Access
If you are looking to read the source material directly to verify these techniques, look for these authoritative texts:
Unlocking the Secrets of the : A Look at "Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic"
If you’ve ever dipped your toes into the world of ancient grimoires, you know how disorienting the Papyri Graecae Magicae
(PGM) can be. These ancient texts, written between the 1st and 5th centuries AD, are a chaotic mix of Greek, Egyptian, and Gnostic rituals that often read like a jumbled recipe book. For those searching for a clear, verified guide to navigate this complexity, Dr. Stephen Skinner’s Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic (Golden Hoard Press) is the gold standard. Why This Book is Essential
Unlike many theoretical academic works, Skinner—a scholar with a Ph.D. in Classics—approaches these rituals as a "technology". He breaks down over 60 specific techniques
that were previously lumped together under vague terms like "spell" or "charm". Key Techniques Explained: Bowl and Lamp Skrying
: Detailed instructions for obtaining visions through reflective surfaces. The Paredros
: Procedures for securing a "daimon assistant" to help with magical tasks. Ensouling Statues : The ancient art of breathing "life" into ritual objects. Dream Sending techniques of graecoegyptian magic pdf verified
: Methods for influencing others or receiving revelations through sleep. Phylacteries & Amulets : Traditional protective measures for the practitioner. Verified Information & Format If you are looking for a verified PDF or hardcopy, ensure it is the edition published by Golden Hoard Press Llewellyn Publications Print Length : Approx. 388 pages. Academic Rigor
: This work is an expansion of Skinner's doctoral dissertation, ensuring every technique is grounded in the original Greek headwords found in the papyri. Where to Find It Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic - Amazon.de
Dr. Stephen Skinner’s Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic is a comprehensive scholarly survey and practical breakdown of the magical practices found in the Greek Magical Papyri (PGM), dating from roughly the 1st to 5th centuries CE. Unlike a simple collection of spells, this work categorizes over 40 distinct magical techniques based on original Greek and Demotic terminology to reveal the actual "technology" of ancient magic. Core Themes and Content
The book moves beyond theory to examine the specific methods used by Graeco-Egyptian magicians to produce real-world effects. Key areas of focus include:
Practical Techniques: Detailed explanations of skrying (bowl and lamp), the sending of dreams, and face-to-face encounters with deities.
Magical Operations: Specific instructions for attracting love (via compulsion or "love's leash"), health, invisibility, and memory enhancement.
Entities and Assistants: Procedures for securing a Paredros (an assistant daimon) and invoking various spirits, gods, and the dead.
Tools and Paraphernalia: The construction and use of magical rings, gemstones, amulets, talismans, and the "ensouling" of magical statues.
Protection and Purity: Essential ritual requirements including purification, fasting, the use of magical circles, and protective phylacteries. Historical and Scholarly Context
Skinner argues that these papyri are the primary root of Western magic, directly influencing the later European grimoire tradition and Solomonic magic. Review: Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic
Technique: Inscribe a lead or papyrus sheet with the target’s name, a binding formula, and often chthonic deities (Hermes, Hekate, Seth-Typhon). Fold, pierce with a nail, and deposit in a grave, well, or sacred to underworld gods.
Verified example (PGM VII. 396-404): A binding spell for an athlete: "I bind the hands and feet of [Name]… I bind his tongue and his mind… as lead is cold and impotent, so let him be."
Why verified: Dozens of archaeological finds—from Athens to Egypt—match these instructions. Professor Christopher Faraone’s work (e.g., Binding Spells on Lead) confirms continuity.
If you want, I can:
The book " Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic " by Dr. Stephen Skinner is a seminal work published in 2014 that analyzes the methods found in the Greek Magical Papyri (PGM). While digital previews and partial content are sometimes available on academic and document-sharing platforms, the full "verified" PDF is primarily a commercial product. Verified Access and Availability
Official Publisher: The book is published by Llewellyn Publications (ISBN 978-0738746326) and Golden Hoard Press.
Retailers: You can purchase authorized copies at Llewellyn or Amazon. Digital Previews:
ResearchGate: Dr. Skinner has uploaded the Introduction and Table of Contents to ResearchGate, which serves as a verified sample of the work.
Academia.edu: An abstract and critical examination of the techniques are available on Academia.edu.
Scribd: User-uploaded versions exist on Scribd, though these may be subject to copyright restrictions. Key Content of the Book
The text categorizes over 40 specific magical techniques based on original Greek and Demotic headwords rather than just general translations. Major topics include: Stephen Skinner - Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic | PDF
Uploaded by. rattatuilling. Download as PDF or read online on Scribd. SaveSave Stephen Skinner - Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Ma. Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic - Llewellyn
While there is no single verified "article" that serves as a replacement for the book Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic
by Dr Stephen Skinner, several academic papers and resources provide a comprehensive overview of its core techniques and findings. Overview of Dr Stephen Skinner’s Findings
Skinner’s work is significant because it identifies over 40 distinct magical techniques by examining original Greek "headwords" in the Greek Magical Papyri (PGM). Many translations previously oversimplified these by using generic terms like "spell" or "charm," but Skinner categorizes them based on their specific ritual functions. Key Techniques Identified
According to summaries from ResearchGate and Academia.edu, the techniques include:
Agoge: Spells intended to "lead" or attract a person, often for love or binding.
Autoptos: A technique for achieving a direct "self-visible" encounter with a deity.
Oneiropompos: Rituals for "sending dreams" to others or receiving them for oneself.
Skrying: Using bowls (Lekanomancy) or lamps (Lychnomancy) to receive visions.
Systasis: Rituals for gaining "fellowship" or a personal introduction to a god.
Paredros: Securing a "supernatural assistant" or familiar to aid the magician. Academic Articles & Resources
For a deeper dive without purchasing the full text, you can explore these verified academic excerpts and related foundational texts:
ResearchGate - Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic (Abstract & Introduction): Provides a breakdown of the 60+ specific techniques categorized by Skinner.
Internet Archive - The Greek Magical Papyri (PGM) in Translation: The primary source text by Hans Dieter Betz that Skinner's work analyzes and refines.
Newcastle University Thesis - Magical Techniques and Implements: An extensive academic paper (available as a PDF) that traces the continuity of these techniques from the PGM through medieval grimoires. Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic - Amazon
The primary text associated with your search is Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic Dr. Stephen Skinner Technique: This is among the most famous exorcism
, first published in 2014. This work is a specialized study of the Greek Magical Papyri (PGM)
, focusing on identifying the actual ritual methods that are often obscured in standard translations. ResearchGate Verified Text Details Dr. Stephen Skinner. Core Objective:
Skinner analyzed the original Greek "headwords" in the PGM to categorize over 60 specific magical techniques, which general translations often lump together under vague terms like "spell" or "charm". Content Scope:
The book serves as a practical survey of ancient methods, including: Techniques involving bowls and lamps. Dream Magic: Methods for the "sending of dreams". Divine Communion: Rites for achieving fellowship with gods or spirits. Practical Aims: Spells for health, love, and foresight. ResearchGate Related Verified Resources
If you are looking for the original source material or academic foundations, these verified texts are essential: (PDF) Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic - ResearchGate
The primary work titled Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic is an academic study by Dr. Stephen Skinner
. While full copyrighted PDFs of the book are not legally available for free download, academic summaries and related verified foundational texts can be accessed through institutional repositories. Core Methodology
Skinner's work identifies over 40 distinct magical techniques within the Papyri Graecae Magicae
(PGM). He argues that many translations lose precision by using general terms like "spell" or "charm" for what were actually specific ritual procedures. Amazon.com.be Key techniques categorized include: : Rites for direct vision of a deity or spirit.
: Rites for achieving a personal "introduction" or fellowship with a god.
: Binding or "attraction" spells, often used for love or bringing a person to the magician. Oneiropompos : The "sending of dreams" to others. Skrying Methods : Including Lekanomanteia (bowl skrying) and Lychnomanteia (lamp skrying).
: Spells for victory, often in legal or competitive settings. ResearchGate Verified Foundational PDF Resources
If you are looking for the underlying texts Skinner analyzes, these are publicly available in academic formats: The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice
: A definitive look at the ritual "technology" (encircling, speech, spit) by Robert K. Ritner, available via the University of Chicago ISAC The Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM)
: The source material Skinner categorizes. While the standard translation by Hans Dieter Betz is copyrighted, extensive excerpts and summaries can be found on ResearchGate Egyptian Magic
: The classic (though dated) text by E.A. Wallis Budge is available for free on Archive.org dream sending , as described in these ancient sources? (PDF) Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic - ResearchGate 5 Feb 2019 —
Examines the techniques used by Graeco-Egyptian magicians often translated by Betz, et al) Content may be subject to copyright. ResearchGate Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic - Amazon.sg
In the dimly lit, used bookstore, nestled between the rows of dusty shelves, a peculiar book lay hidden. Its cover, adorned with strange symbols and illustrations of Egyptian gods, seemed to whisper secrets to passersby. The title, "Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic," was etched in gold lettering, beckoning in curious souls. This was no ordinary book; it was said that within its pages, one could find the keys to unlocking the mysteries of the ancient world.
Rumors swirled around the book, with some claiming it was a direct translation from a long-lost papyrus, while others whispered that it was a modern compilation of ancient spells and incantations. One thing was certain: those who claimed to have read it spoke of its power and wisdom in hushed tones.
The story of how Emily stumbled upon this book is one of serendipity and curiosity. A graduate student in ancient history, Emily had spent years studying the practices and beliefs of ancient civilizations. Her specialty was the syncretic religions of the Mediterranean, particularly the blend of Greek and Egyptian spiritual practices known as Graeco-Egyptian magic.
One afternoon, while searching for rare texts for her thesis, Emily received a cryptic tip about a book that could change her research trajectory. Following a trail of clues, she found herself standing in front of the used bookstore. The shopkeeper, an elderly man with a kind smile and eyes that seemed to hold a thousand secrets, greeted her warmly.
"Ah, you must be looking for something in particular," he stated, observing her interest in the shelves.
Emily described her search, and the shopkeeper nodded knowingly. "I think I might have just what you're looking for," he said, disappearing into the stacks.
He emerged with a puff of dust and a smile, holding out a worn leather book. "Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic," he announced, as if presenting a treasure.
The book felt heavy in Emily's hands, not just in weight but in presence. She opened it, and the pages, yellowed with age, crackled with a whisper of forgotten knowledge. The text was dense, filled with rituals, spells, and invocations to gods and spirits of the ancient world.
The shopkeeper noticed her eagerness and handed her a PDF verification on her tablet. "For authenticity," he explained with a wink. "Some say the digital verification is as important as the book itself."
As Emily began to read, she realized that this book was more than a historical text; it was a guide. A guide to understanding the deep connections between the spiritual and the material, between the human and the divine. The techniques described were not merely spells but pathways to transformation.
Over the next few weeks, Emily found herself immersed in the world of Graeco-Egyptian magic. She practiced the rituals, recited the incantations, and studied the symbolism. And with each passing day, she felt a shift within herself, a sense of alignment with the ancient wisdom that flowed through the book.
The "Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic" PDF verification had done more than confirm the book's authenticity; it had unlocked a doorway to a deeper understanding of herself and the world around her. Emily's research took on a new depth, but more importantly, she had discovered a piece of herself in the ancient practices.
The book, now a well-worn companion, remained a source of inspiration and guidance. Its secrets and techniques, once confined to the pages of a dusty old book, had been brought to life through Emily's curiosity and the whisper of serendipity. And as she looked to the future, Emily knew that the magic of Graeco-Egyptian practices would continue to guide her on her journey, both academically and spiritually.
Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic: A Comprehensive Guide
Graeco-Egyptian magic, also known as Hellenistic magic, is a syncretic system of magical practices that emerged in the Mediterranean region during the Hellenistic period (323-31 BCE). This system combined elements of Greek, Egyptian, and other cultural traditions to create a unique and complex form of magic. The techniques of Graeco-Egyptian magic have been extensively studied through various ancient texts, including the Greek Magical Papyri (PGM), which provide a wealth of information on the practices and rituals of this magical tradition.
Theoretical Background
Graeco-Egyptian magic was based on the idea that the macrocosm (the universe) and the microcosm (the individual) are interconnected. Practitioners believed that by using specific techniques, they could manipulate the forces of nature and influence the divine to achieve their goals. The underlying theoretical framework of Graeco-Egyptian magic was rooted in the concept of sympatheia, or the idea that everything in the universe is interconnected and that similar things can affect each other.
Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic
The techniques of Graeco-Egyptian magic can be broadly categorized into several areas:
The Greek Magical Papyri (PGM)
The Greek Magical Papyri (PGM) are a collection of ancient texts that provide a wealth of information on Graeco-Egyptian magic. These papyri, which date back to the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE, contain a wide range of magical texts, including rituals, incantations, and recipes for magical preparations. The PGM are considered one of the most important sources of information on Graeco-Egyptian magic and have been extensively studied by scholars.
Key Texts and Translations
Some of the key texts related to Graeco-Egyptian magic include:
Translations of these texts and others can be found in various publications, including the book "The Greek Magical Papyri" by Hans Dieter Betz.
Conclusion
Graeco-Egyptian magic was a complex and multifaceted system of magical practices that emerged in the Mediterranean region during the Hellenistic period. The techniques of Graeco-Egyptian magic, as described in the Greek Magical Papyri, provide a fascinating glimpse into the magical practices of ancient times. By studying these techniques, modern practitioners and scholars can gain a deeper understanding of the history and evolution of magic.
Verified PDF Resources
For those interested in exploring the techniques of Graeco-Egyptian magic in more depth, the following PDF resources are recommended:
These resources provide a solid foundation for understanding the techniques of Graeco-Egyptian magic and are verified through academic and scholarly channels.
Unlocking the Secrets of Graeco-Egyptian Magic: A Comprehensive Guide
Graeco-Egyptian magic, a fascinating blend of Greek and Egyptian mystical traditions, has captivated the imagination of scholars and practitioners for centuries. This ancient system of magic, which flourished during the Hellenistic period, offers a unique window into the spiritual and cultural practices of the time. For those seeking to explore the depths of Graeco-Egyptian magic, a wealth of information is available in various PDF resources, which have been verified for authenticity and accuracy. In this article, we will delve into the techniques of Graeco-Egyptian magic, exploring its history, principles, and practices, as well as provide guidance on accessing verified PDF resources.
History of Graeco-Egyptian Magic
Graeco-Egyptian magic emerged during the Hellenistic period, when Greek culture and traditions merged with those of ancient Egypt. This syncretic system of magic drew upon the spiritual and mythological practices of both cultures, creating a unique and complex system of thought. The Greek philosopher, Plato, and the Egyptian pantheon of gods, including Isis and Osiris, played significant roles in shaping the magical practices of the time.
The most famous and influential texts on Graeco-Egyptian magic are the Greek Magical Papyri (PGM), a collection of spells, rituals, and incantations compiled from various sources. These papyri, which date back to the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE, provide a wealth of information on the techniques and principles of Graeco-Egyptian magic.
Principles of Graeco-Egyptian Magic
Graeco-Egyptian magic was based on a complex system of correspondences and sympathies between the macrocosm (the universe) and the microcosm (the individual). Practitioners believed that by understanding and manipulating these correspondences, they could achieve their desired goals, whether spiritual, material, or psychological.
Some key principles of Graeco-Egyptian magic include:
Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic
Graeco-Egyptian magic employed a range of techniques, including:
Verified PDF Resources
For those seeking to explore Graeco-Egyptian magic in greater depth, several verified PDF resources are available. These texts offer a wealth of information on the techniques, principles, and history of Graeco-Egyptian magic.
Some notable PDF resources include:
These PDF resources can be accessed through various online repositories, such as:
Conclusion
Graeco-Egyptian magic offers a rich and complex system of thought, which has captivated scholars and practitioners for centuries. By understanding the techniques, principles, and history of this ancient system, individuals can gain insights into the spiritual and cultural practices of the time. Verified PDF resources, such as the Greek Magical Papyri and the Corpus Hermeticum, provide a wealth of information for those seeking to explore Graeco-Egyptian magic in greater depth. Whether for scholarly research or practical application, these resources offer a valuable gateway into the world of Graeco-Egyptian magic.
Recommendations
For those interested in exploring Graeco-Egyptian magic further, we recommend:
By following these recommendations, individuals can deepen their understanding of Graeco-Egyptian magic, while ensuring a safe and respectful approach to this ancient and fascinating system of thought.
Dr. Stephen Skinner’s "Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic" provides an academic analysis of the Greek Magical Papyri, categorizing over 40 distinct, actionable magical methods. The work details specific operative techniques—including agoge (binding), oneiropompos (dream sending), and skrying—that treat ancient magic as a systematic, repeatable technology rather than mere belief. Verified, legally accessible summaries can be found through platforms like ResearchGate.
The search for a "verified pdf" of Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic by Dr. Stephen Skinner often leads to academic repositories or digital bookstores. This seminal work, based on Skinner’s doctoral research, systematically categorizes the ritual "technology" found in the Greek Magical Papyri (PGM). The Architecture of Ancient Magic
Unlike many modern occult books that offer romanticized speculation, Skinner’s work is a rigorous academic and practical survey. He identifies over 40 distinct magical techniques by analyzing the original Greek and Demotic headwords (keywords used by ancient scribes) rather than relying on vague translations like "spell" or "charm". Core Categories of the PGM
Systasis (Fellowship): Rituals designed to establish a close, permanent connection with a specific deity or "holy guardian angel".
Autoptos (Direct Vision): Techniques for obtaining a direct, visible manifestation of a god or spirit.
Oneiropompos (Dream Sending): The art of sending dreams to others or receiving prophetic dreams yourself.
Skrying: Methods using lamps (lychnomancy) or bowls of water/oil (lecanomancy) to gain foresight.
Agoge (Attraction): Compelling another person, often for love or "leash" spells to bind their will. The "Technology" of Ritual Techniques of Graeco-Egyptian Magic: Stephen Skinner