da, daa, di, dee, du, doo, dru, de, dae, dai, do, dō, dau
Embedded QR codes linking to an audio playlist of a native speaker pronouncing all 276 combinations.
Why the PDF is better than a plain webpage: telugu guninthalu in english letters pdf 276 better
ṅa, ṅaa, ṅi, ṅee, ṅu, ṅoo, ṅru, ṅe, ṅae, ṅai, ṅo, ṅō, ṅau
ksha, kshaa, kshi, kshee, kshu, kshoo, kshru, kshe, kshae, kshai, ksho, kshō, kshau da, daa, di, dee, du, doo, dru, de,
va, vaa, vi, vee, vu, voo, vru, ve, vae, vai, vo, vō, vau
pha, phaa, phi, phee, phu, phoo, phru, phe, phae, phai, pho, phō, phau This modified vowel sign is called a Gunitham
In Telugu grammar, "Guninthalu" refers to the vowel-consonant combinations. When a consonant (Vyanjanam) combines with a vowel (Achchu), the form of the vowel changes. This modified vowel sign is called a Gunitham, and the set of these combinations is called Guninthalu.
There are 16 vowels (including the unused arasunna) and roughly 36 consonants in the Telugu alphabet. When you combine them, you get nearly 576 possible combinations, but for learning purposes, standard educational materials often focus on the core 276 active combinations that appear most frequently in daily reading and writing.