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By [Author Name/Staff Writer]
In the annals of modern Latin American history, few figures are as paradoxical, inspiring, and controversial as Fernando Lugo. A Catholic bishop who laid down his mitre to take up the banner of the poor, Lugo’s rise from the pulpit to the presidency of Paraguay (2008–2012) marked a seismic shift in one of South America’s most forgotten nations. For scholars, students, and political junkies, the definitive English-language text capturing this transition is the book often searched for as "The Priest of Paraguay: Fernando Lugo and the Making of a Nation." If you need the "The Priest of Paraguay
But where can you find this book? Is a PDF available? What does the book actually argue about Paraguay’s “making”? This article provides a comprehensive overview of the text, its historical significance, and the current state of its digital availability—updated for 2025.
Crucially, the book does not end with his inauguration. It covers the 2012 impeachment, which critics called a “parliamentary coup.” Lugo was removed in less than 48 hours without due process. The author argues that the “making of a nation” was aborted; the old elites struck back, proving that democratic transitions are reversible.
Introduction: The Untouchable Dynasty For much of the 20th century, Paraguay was an island of isolation in the heart of South America. The book opens by painting a grim picture of a nation suffocated by the Colorado Party. Since 1947, and specifically under the iron fist of General Alfredo Stroessner (who ruled from 1954 to 1989), Paraguay was a "strangled nation." The Colorados were not just a political party; they were a mafia-like state structure intertwined with the military, the church, and the economy.
By 2008, the Colorados had ruled for 61 years. The world assumed they were permanent. The opposition was fractured, the electorate was demoralized, and the machinery of the state was geared to ensure the party's survival. This is the stage onto which Fernando Lugo stepped. The book emphasizes the charisma Lugo possessed that
Chapter One: The Bishop of the Poor Fernando Lugo was not a typical politician. The book details his background as a Roman Catholic bishop and a follower of Liberation Theology. Unlike the conservative clerics who blessed Stroessner’s atrocities, Lugo aligned himself with the poor. He served as a bishop in the poor rural province of San Pedro, a region known for its social unrest and agrarian struggles.
O'Shaughnessy and Rotman describe Lugo’s defining characteristic: simplicity. He drove an old truck, lived among the peasants, and preached a gospel of social justice. The authors highlight a crucial turning point: Lugo’s suspension of his religious duties (later defrocking by the Vatican) to answer the call of the people to run for president. It was a risky move that pitted his spiritual vows against the desperate need for political change.
Chapter Two: The Patriotic Alliance The core of the book’s narrative focuses on the construction of the Patriotic Alliance for Change (APC). Lugo could not win alone. The book details the painstaking diplomacy required to unite a fractured opposition. Lugo’s coalition was a "marriage of convenience" between:
The book emphasizes the charisma Lugo possessed that allowed him to hold these contradictory forces together. He offered something the Colorados could not: hope. His campaign rallies were massive, resembling rock concerts or religious revivals, where he was often greeted as a messianic figure. However, the book is not purely hagiographic
Chapter Three: The Battle of the Ballot The election of April 2008 is the climax of the story. The authors describe the tension in the air. The Colorados had a massive machine to buy votes and intimidate opponents. The international media largely ignored Paraguay, assuming the status quo would hold.
However, the book reveals the shockwaves that rippled through Asunción when the results came in. Lugo won with roughly 41% of the vote, defeating the Colorado candidate, Blanca Ovelar. It was a peaceful revolution—the first time in Paraguayan history that a ruling party peacefully ceded power to an opposition candidate through the ballot box.
Chapter Four: The Making of a Nation (and its Challenges) The title, "The Making of a Nation," refers to the Lugo administration's attempt to dismantle the "machinery" of the dictatorship. The book covers the early optimism:
However, the book is not purely hagiographic. It details the immense hurdles Lugo faced. He was hamstrung by the Congress, which remained dominated by Colorados. They blocked his legislation, impeached his ministers, and waged a media war against him.
Epilogue: The Coup and the Legacy While the book was published (and updated editions released) during the early years of Lugo's presidency, the narrative foreshadows the tragedy that would follow. The story touches on the "Curuguaty Massacre" (June 2012), a violent clash over land rights that was used as a pretext to remove Lugo.
The "summary judgment" impeachment that followed—dubbed a "parliamentary coup" by the authors—showed that while Lugo had won the presidency, he had not fully "made" the new nation. The old powers (the parlamentado, or the entrenched elite) were still strong enough to topple him.